That strange metal object is most likely a vintage hand-operated pressure roller, sometimes called a seam roller. The rotating metal cylinder at the top was designed to roll smoothly across a surface while the long handle allowed the user to apply steady downward pressure. Tools built on this simple design were once common in several trades.
One of their main uses was pressing down materials that had been attached with adhesive. After wallpaper, flooring, veneer, leather, or another flexible covering was positioned, a worker could run the roller along seams and edges. The pressure helped improve contact with the adhesive while pushing out small bubbles and flattening wrinkles. Older versions were often made almost entirely from metal, which explains the heavy, industrial appearance of the one pictured.
The confusing part is that nearly identical rollers were used for different jobs. Bookbinders, flooring installers, wallpaper hangers, leatherworkers, and other craftspeople all needed tools capable of applying controlled pressure without scraping the material. Because there are no visible manufacturer markings or measurements in the photo, it’s difficult to say exactly which trade this particular example originally belonged to.
So despite looking like some forgotten kitchen gadget or mechanical component, its purpose was probably quite straightforward: roll it firmly across a surface to press, smooth, and secure material underneath.
Sometimes the objects that stump everyone aren’t complicated machines at all—they’re simply old versions of tools whose modern replacements look completely different.